The Al Quwa Al Jawiya, or Iraqi Air Force (IQAF), is the air arm of the Iraqi Armed Forces. It is responsible for defending Iraqi airspace and providing air support to ground forces.
History: The IQAF was founded in 1931, shortly after Iraq gained independence. Its early years saw reliance on British aircraft and training. The force expanded significantly during the Iran-Iraq War (1980-1988), acquiring advanced Soviet and French aircraft. The 1991 Gulf War severely degraded the IQAF's capabilities, and the 2003 invasion of Iraq effectively dissolved it. A new IQAF was subsequently rebuilt with assistance from the United States and other nations.
Current Status: The modern IQAF is a much smaller and less capable force than its pre-1991 predecessor. It primarily operates a mix of Western and Eastern bloc aircraft, including F-16 Fighting Falcons, Czech L-159 light combat aircraft, and Russian Mi-series helicopters. Its primary missions include counter-terrorism, border security, and supporting ground operations.
Aircraft:
Role: The IQAF plays a vital role in combating ISIS and other terrorist groups in Iraq. It provides crucial air support to Iraqi security forces, conducts reconnaissance missions, and helps to secure the country's borders.
Training: The IQAF relies on foreign assistance for training its pilots and maintenance personnel. Programs with the United States and other countries provide essential skills and knowledge for operating and maintaining modern aircraft.
Challenges: The IQAF faces several challenges, including maintaining aging aircraft, acquiring new equipment, and developing a sufficient number of qualified personnel. Corruption has also been a persistent issue.
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